Meteorology: All Listings RSS

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A thermopile used in some types of radiation instruments. See solarimeter.

Category:Meteorology

A line of equal or constant temperature.

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Sustained winds greater than or equal to 40 mph or gust greater than or equal to 58 mph.

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Solar radiation of selected wavelengths.

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Same as parhelion.

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A general term for atmospheric water in any of its forms, i.e. clouds, fog, hail, ice crystals, rain.

Category:Meteorology

A unit of energy equal to 1.356joules.

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An addition to a rawinsonde system which allows determination of the slant range to the radiosonde.

Category:Meteorology

The lowest value of a measured quality at which a sensor meets its accuracy specification.

Category:Meteorology

The standard deviation (positive square-root of the variation) of the errors associated with physical measurements of an unknown quantity, or statistical estimates of an unknown parameter or of a random variable.

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Any and all forms of water particles, liquid or solid, that fall from the atmosphere and reach the ground.

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The humidity transducinu element in a Diamond-Hinman radiosonde. Also called electrolytic strip.

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A large plastic constant-level balloon for duration flying (in excess of 24 hours) at altitudes above 40,000 feet, used for the determination of wind fields and the measurement of upper atmospheric parameters.

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See mote.

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In aviation terminology, route or terminal weather conditions of sufficiently low visibility to require the operation of aircraft under instrument flight rules.

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A type of electrical thermometer in which the thermal element is a substance whose electrical resistance varies with the temperature. Such thermometers can be made with very short time constants and are capable of highly accurate measurements.

Category:Meteorology

The temperature at which the liquid and solid forms of a substance may exist in equilibrium at a given pressure (usually one standard atmosphere). The true freezing point of water is known as the ice point.

Category:Meteorology

The time required for an instrument to register a designated percentage (frequently 90%) of a step change in the variable being measured.

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A system of physical units based upon the use of the meter, the metric ton (106 grams), and the second as elementary quantities of length, mass, and time, respectively.

Category:Meteorology

A polarimeter utilizing a Wollaston prism as a polarizer and a Nicol prism as an analyzer.

Category:Meteorology