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Energy Terms

Psi

Pounds of pressure per square inch.

Pounds/force per square inch absolute.

Pounds/force per square inch gauge.

An instrument for measuring relative humidity by means of wet and dry-bulb temperatures.

The analysis of atmospheric conditions, particularly moisture in the air.

A law that requires electric utilities to purchase electricity produced from qualifying power producers that use renewable energy resources or are cogenerators. Utilities are required to purchase power at a rate equal to the avoided cost of generating the ...

A law to protect consumers and investors. It placed geographic restrictions on mergers and limitations on diversification into non-utility lines of business and takeovers of electric and gas utilities, and also established regulated monopoly markets or se ...

These are state government agencies responsible for the regulation of public utilities within a state or region. A state legislature oversees the PUC by reviewing changes to utility laws, rules and regulations and approving the PUC's budget. The commissio ...

A type of power inverter that produce a high quality (nearly sinusoidal) voltage, at minimum current harmonics.

A type of power generating facility that pumps water to a storage reservoir during off-peak periods, and uses the stored water (by allowing it to fall through a hydro turbine) to generate power during peak periods. The pumping energy is typically supplied ...

A device used to measure total incident solar radiation (direct beam, diffuse, and reflected radiation) per unit time per unit area.

A device that measures the intensity of direct beam solar radiation.

The transformation on a compound or material into one or more substances by heat alone (without oxidation). Often called destructive distillation. Pyrolysis of biomass is the thermal degradation of the material in the absence of reacting gases, and occus ...

One quadrillion Btu. (1,000,000,000,000,000 Btu)

A category of electric power producer established under the Public Utility Regulatory Policy Act (PURPA) of 1978, that includes small-power producers (SPP) who use renewable sources of energy such as biomass, geothermal, hydroelectricity, solar (thermal a ...

See R-Value.

A measure of the capacity of a material to resist heat transfer. The R-Value is the reciprocal of the conductivity of a material (U-Value). The larger the R-Value of a material, the greater its insulating properties.

A thin, reflective foil sheet that exhibits low radiant energy transmission and under certain conditions can block radiant heat transfer; installed in attics to reduce heat flow through a roof assembly into the living space.

Ceiling panels that contain electric resistance heating elements embedded within them to provide radiant heat to a room.

Energy that transmits away from its source in all directions.