
That portion of the atmosphere which is above the lower troposphere. Generally applied to levels above 850 mb.

A measurement of atmospheric conditions aloft, above the effective range of a surface weather observation. Elements evaluated include temperature, humidity, pressure, wind speed, and wind direction.

The highest continuous deck which runs the full length of the ship without a fall or interruption.

Solar and terrestrial radiation directed upward (away From the earth's surface); outgoing radiation.

The rising of cold water from the deeper areas of the ocean to the surface. This phenomena often occurs along the California coast during the spring and summer.