Meteorology: Random Listings 
A system of physical units based upon the use of the meter, the metric ton (106 grams), and the second as elementary quantities of length, mass, and time, respectively.
The process by which events in the real world are translated into machine-readable signals.
A type of cooling-power anemometer based upon the principle that the time constant of a thermometer is a function of its ventilation.
A small balloon used to determine the height of the cloud base. The height can be computed from the ascent velocity of the balloon and the time required for its disappearance into the cloud.
A mercury barometer of the fixed cistern type in which a moveable scale terminating in an ivory point is used to compensate for the variations in the height of the mercury in the cistern
A mercury barometer in which the tube is U-shaped and the upper and lower mercury surfaces have the same diameter.
An instrument which measures the rate of evapotranspiration. It consists of a vegetation soil tank so designed that all water added to the tank and all water left after evapotranspiration can be measured.
Integrated Flood Observing and Warning System. National Weather Service flood warning program.
The humidity transducinu element in a Diamond-Hinman radiosonde. Also called electrolytic strip.
In meteorology, a deflecting force acting on a body in motion and resulting from the earth's rotation. It deflects air currents to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere, thus having an effect on wind direction.
An instrument, dropped from high attitude and carried by a stable parachute. used to measure the vertical component of turbulence aloft.
A hygrometer using goldbeater's skin as the sensitive element. Variations of the physical dimensions of the skin caused by its hygroscopic character indicate relative humidity. (Note: Goldbeater's skin is the prepared outside membrane of the large intesti ...
A small, moveable graduated scale adjacent and parallel to the main scale of an instrument. It provides a means for interpolating between the graduations of the main scale.
A chronograph used to make a time-record of certain measured meteorological elements. The most common type, the triple register, records wind direction and speed, duration of sunshine, and amount of rainfall (sensed respectively by a contact anemometer, M ...
An instrument which measures the intensity of radiation by determining the amount of chemical change( or fluorescence produced by that radiation.
The ratio of the existing amount of water vapor in the air at a given temperature to the maximum amount that could exist at that temperature. Usually expressed in percent.
