The part of the total carbon in steel or cast iron that is present as other than free carbon.

A type of inhibitor that appreciably changes the potential of u metal to a more noble (positive) value.

See gaseous corrosion.

A process in which metal ions in a dilute aqueous solution are plated out on a substrate by means of autocatalytic chemical reduction.

A process involving conjoint corrosion and cavitation.

A period prior to the detection of corrosion while the metal is in contact with a corrodent.

An electrode commonly used in polarization studies to pass current to or from a test electrode, usually made of noncorroding material

A measure of proportion by weight, equivalent to one unit weight of a material per billion (109) unit weights of compound. One part per billion is equivalent to 1 mg/kg.

(1) The amount of any substance dissolved or deposited in electrolysis is proportional to the total electric charge passed. (2) The amounts of different substances dissolved or deposited by the passage of the same electric charge are proportional to their ...

A metastable lamellar aggregate of ferrite and cementite resulting from the transformation of austenite at temperatures above the bainite range.

Electrochemical system consisting of an anode and a cathode immersed in an electrolyte. The anode and cathode may be separate metals or dissimilar areas on the same metal. The cell includes the external circuit, which permits the flow of electrons from th ...

An agent or combination of agents added to an electroplating bath to produce a smooth, lustrous deposit.

A positively charged ion that migrates through the electrolyte toward the cathode under the influence of a potential gradient. See also anion and ion.

(1) The relationship between the current density at a point on a surface and its distance from the counter electrode. The greater the ratio of the surface resistivity shown by the electrode reaction to the volume resistivity of the electrolyte, the better ...

The mass of unit volume of a material at a specified temperature.

A galvanic cell resulting from difference in oxygen concentration between two locations; See differential aeration cell.

(Galvanic Corrosion) Corrosion resulting from dissimilar metal contact.

Fracture of a metal during quenching from elevated temperature. Most frequently observed in hardened carbon steel, alloy steel, or tool steel parts of high hardness and low toughness. Cracks often emanate from fillets, holes, corners, or other stress rais ...

An accelerated corrosion test in which specimens are exposed to a fine mist of a solution usually containing sodium chloride, but sometimes modified with other chemicals.

An anode that is insoluble in the electrolyte under the conditions prevailing in the electrolysis.