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Glossary Corrosion: All Listings RSS

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A process of removing soil, scale, or corrosion products from a metal surface by subjecting it as an electrode to an electric current in an electrolytic bath.

The potential of an electrode in an electrolyte as measured against a reference electrode. The electrode potential does not include any resistance losses in potential in either the solution or external circuit. It represents the reversible work to move a ...

An electrode immersed in a suitable electrolyte, designed for measurements of electrode potential; A pure metal in contact with a solution of known concentration of its own ion, at a specific temperature develops a potential which is characteristic and re ...

A fracture, usually of' polycrystalline metal, in which most of the grains have failed by cleavage, resulting in bright reflecting facets. It is associated with low-energy brittle fracture.

This potential, sometimes called zeta potential, is a potential difference in the solution caused by residual, unbalanced charge distribution in the adjoining solution, producing a double layer. The electrokinetic potential is different from the electrode ...

Particles of foreign material in a metallic matrix. The particles are usually compounds (such as oxides, sulfides, or silicates), but may be of any substance that is foreign to (and essentially insoluble in) the matrix.

The maximum repeated stress that can he endured by a metal without failure under definite conditions of corrosion and fatigue and for a specific number of stress cycles and a specified period of time.

Modification of a corrosion system so that corrosion damage is mitigated.

See auxiliary electrode.

A list of metals and alloys arranged according to their relative corrosion potentials in a given environment. Compare with electromotive series.

Being or composed of hydrocarbons or their derivatives, or matter of plant or animal origin. Contrast with inorganic.

Interfacial reaction equivalent to a transfer of charge between electronic and ionic conductors. See also anodic reaction and cathodic reaction.

The electromotive force generated in a circuit containing two dissimilar metals when one junction is at a temperature different from that of the other. see also thermocouple.

Surface discoloration of a metal caused by formation of a thin film of corrosion product.

A graph or chart that shows constant corrosion behavior with changing solution (environment) composition and temperature.

The severe loss of ductility of a metal resulting from corrosive attack, usually inter,granular and often not visually apparent.

Pertaining to the current resulting from the coupling of dissimilar electrodes in an electrolyte

In a thermodynamic system of several constituents, the rate of change of the Gibbs function of the system with respect to the change in the number of moles of a particular constituent.

Tendency of an environment to cause corrosion in a given corrosion system.

An obsolete historical term usually applied to stress-corrosion crackling of brass.

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