Turbulence encountered by aircraft when flying through air space devoid of clouds. Thermals and wind shear are the main causes.

One of the radiation laws which states that the wavelength of maximum radiation intensity for a black body is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature of the radiating black body.

Same as contact anemometer.

Same as wind sock.

See evaporation pan.

In general, pertaining to or affording an overall view. In meteorology, this term has become somewhat specialized in referring to the use of meteorological data obtained simultaneously over a wide area for the purpose of obtaining a comprehensive and near ...

The decrease of an atmospheric variable with height, the variable being temperature, unless otherwise specified.

An empirical curve relating stream discharge or stage at a point on a stream to discharge or stage at one or more upstream points and, possibly. to other parameters. Also called stage relation.

General term for an instrument used to make direct measurements of visual range or measurements of the physical characteristics of the atmosphere which determine the visible range.

The standard deviation of a sufficiently large number of measurements of the same quantity by the same instrument or method. The non-correctable part of the inaccuracy of an instrument, it represents the limit of measurement precision. The uncertainty of ...

Video Display Terminal. An input and display device which includes a keyboard and a screen and allows a human to communicate with a computer.

A hypothetical "body" whose surface absorbs no electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength. An idealization exactly opposite to that of the black body. In nature, no true white bodies are known. Moist white pigments exhibiting high reflectivity for visibl ...

Difference between the instantaneous wind velocity at a point and the mean wind velocity taken over a given time interval. Also called fluctuation velocity.

A clock-driven instrument mounting which automatically and continuously points in the direction of the sun. It is used with a pyrheliometera,hen continuous direct solar radiation measurements are required.

Any one of numerous devices for the measurement of either speed alone or of both direction and speed (set and drift) in flowing water.

See calorie.

A radiosonde which transmits the indication of the meteorological sensing elements in the form of a code consisting of combinations of dots and dashes.

Part of a computer word that has meaning in itself, often, a byte.

A rain gauge capable of measuring very small amounts of precipitation. Also called micropluviometer, trace recorder.

A device for measuring the frequency of occurrence of atmospherics whose intensity is greater than a predetermined level.